Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 853,382 in 2014, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast, and the 12th most populous in the United States. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010.
Which Florida city has the biggest population?
Ground Truth Answers: JacksonvilleJacksonvilleJacksonville
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What was the population Jacksonville city as of 2010?
Ground Truth Answers: 1,345,5961,345,5961,345,596
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Based on population alone, what is Jacksonville's ranking in the United States?
Ground Truth Answers: 12th12th12th
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In which county does Jacksonville reside?
Ground Truth Answers: DuvalDuval CountyDuval County
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What year did consolidation cause Jacksonville to become part of Duval County?
Ground Truth Answers: 196819681968
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Which Florida city has a smallest population?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What County was Jacksonville the seat of prior to 1968?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What year did Jacksonville consolidate with Davis County?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What is the largest metropolitan area in Florida and the Southeast?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What city proper has a population of 1,345,596?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Under British rule, settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and the Cow Ford to the British. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States.
What river runs alongside Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: St. JohnsSt. Johns RiverSt. Johns River
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How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
Ground Truth Answers: 340 miles340 miles340 miles
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What is the name of the French colony established in 1564?
Ground Truth Answers: Fort CarolineFort CarolineFort Caroline
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Prior to the arrival of the French, the area now known as Jacksonville was previously inhabited by what people?
Ground Truth Answers: the TimucuaTimucuathe Timucua people
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What historical figure was Jacksonville named after?
Ground Truth Answers: Andrew JacksonAndrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
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What cities 340 km from Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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In what year did the Timucue people inhabit the Jacksonville area?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What British for was Jacksonville the site of?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What grew at the narrow point in the river under Spanish rule?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. The two US Navy bases, Blount Island Command and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. As with much of Florida, tourism is also important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf. People from Jacksonville may be called "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons" (also spelled "Jaxons").
What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: third largestthird largest military presencethird largest
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What sport attracts most tourists to Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: golfgolfgolf
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How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: twotwotwo
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What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called?
Ground Truth Answers: "Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons""Jacksonvillians""Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons"
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What has made Jacksonville a major military and civilian court since the 1900s?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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How many Marine bases are located in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What are people from Florida sometimes called?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Which port is United States's third-largest seaport?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What are some of the minor factors in the local economy?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BC. In the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people. At the time of contact with Europeans, all Mocama villages in present-day Jacksonville were part of the powerful chiefdom known as the Saturiwa, centered around the mouth of the St. Johns River. One early map shows a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville; this may be the earliest recorded name for that area.
The area where Jacksonville currently sits has been inhabited for how many years?
Ground Truth Answers: thousandsthousands of yearsthousands of years
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Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island?
Ground Truth Answers: a University of North Florida teamUniversity of North FloridaUniversity of North Florida
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What civilization did the pottery belong to?
Ground Truth Answers: TimucuaTimucua peopleMocama
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What is the 16th century known as the start of?
Ground Truth Answers: the historical erahistorical erabeginning of the historical era
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What is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: OssachiteOssachiteOssachite
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What area remained uninhabited for thousands of years?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What I lent to the team of northern University students discover pottery?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What to do university students find the dated sixteenth century?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What area did the Mocama inhabit in 2500 BC?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Sauriwa is the earliest known name for what area?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière established the first European settlement, Fort Caroline, on the St. Johns near the main village of the Saturiwa. Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline. On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. The Spanish renamed the fort San Mateo, and following the ejection of the French, St. Augustine's position as the most important settlement in Florida was solidified. The location of Fort Caroline is subject to debate but a reconstruction of the fort was established on the St. Johns River in 1964.
Who mapped the St. Johns River in 1562?
Ground Truth Answers: Jean RibaultJean RibaultJean Ribault
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For what nation did Ribault initially claim what is now Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: FranceFranceFrance
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Who led the attack of the French colony in 1565?
Ground Truth Answers: Pedro Menéndez de AvilésPedro Menéndez de AvilésPedro Menéndez de Avilés
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What was Fort Caroline renamed to after the Spanish attack?
Ground Truth Answers: San Mateofort San MateoSan Mateo
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Which fort was rebuilt in 1964?
Ground Truth Answers: Fort CarolineFort CarolineFort Caroline
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Who was the British explorer chartered the St. John's River?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Where did Ribault erect the flag claiming the land for France?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Why did Pedro Menendez de Aviles called the St. John River the river of May?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Who led the attack on Spain in 1565?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What year was Fort San Mateo reconstructed?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.
After what event did the Spanish concede Florida to Britain?
Ground Truth Answers: French and Indian WarFrench and Indian WarFrench and Indian War
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Soon after gaining Florida, what did the English do?
Ground Truth Answers: constructed the King's Roadconstructed the King's Roadconstructed the King's Road
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Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford?
Ground Truth Answers: cattle were brought across the river there.cattle were brought acrosscattle were brought across the river there
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Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of the Revolutionary War?
Ground Truth Answers: SpainSpainSpain
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When was the Jacksonville town charter approved?
Ground Truth Answers: February 9, 18321832.February 9, 1832
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When did the French construct Kings Road?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What do French construct shortly before losing Florida?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What town charter was approved in 1821?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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During the American Civil War, Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause. The city was blockaded by Union forces, who gained control of the nearby Fort Clinch. Though no battles were fought in Jacksonville proper, the city changed hands several times between Union and Confederate forces. The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory. Union forces then retreated to Jacksonville and held the city for the remainder of the war. In March 1864 a Confederate cavalry confronted a Union expedition resulting in the Battle of Cedar Creek. Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war.
Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War?
Ground Truth Answers: ConfederateConfederatethe Confederate cause
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What was the name of the battle that marked the first Confederate win in Florida?
Ground Truth Answers: The Skirmish of the Brick ChurchSkirmish of the Brick ChurchSkirmish of the Brick Church
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After what battle did Union forces return to and occupy Jacksonville for the rest of the war?
Ground Truth Answers: Battle of OlusteeBattle of OlusteeBattle of Olustee
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What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war?
Ground Truth Answers: Warfare and the long occupationWarfare and the long occupationWarfare and the long occupation
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In what year was the battle that resulted from a Confederate cavalry unit attacking a Union expedition?
Ground Truth Answers: Battle of Cedar CreekBattle of Cedar Creek1864
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Who did Jacksonville support with supplies during the Revolutionary war?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What was the name of the battle that marked the first Confederate loss in Florida?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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After what battle did Union forces leave Jacksonville for good?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What battle involve the Confederate Calvary in 1862?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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During what word was Jacksonville a key supply point for the North?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888 during his trip to Florida. This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism. The city's tourism, however, was dealt major blows in the late 19th century by yellow fever outbreaks. In addition, extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas. From 1893 to 1938 Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home with a nearby cemetery.
During which period did Jacksonville become a popular destination for the rich?
Ground Truth Answers: Gilded AgeReconstructionReconstruction and the Gilded Age
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Which US President visited Jacksonville in 1888?
Ground Truth Answers: Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandPresident Grover Cleveland
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What caused Jacksonville's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the 19th century?
Ground Truth Answers: yellow fever outbreaksyellow fever outbreaksyellow fever outbreaks
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What drew would-be Jacksonville tourists to other Florida destinations?
Ground Truth Answers: extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further southFlorida East Coast Railwaythe Florida East Coast Railway
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Other than the steamboat, what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida?
Ground Truth Answers: railroadrailroadrailroad
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During what age was Jacksonville no longer a popular destination for the rich?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What Sen. visited Jacksonville in 1888?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What caused Jacksonville tourism to be less desirable during the 1900s?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Extensions of what drew Taurus to Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What modern forms of travel took visitors to other parts of Florida?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly. In just eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed 7 residents. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the only landmarks to survive the fire. Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order. On May 17 municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville. It is said the glow from the flames could be seen in Savannah, Georgia, and the smoke plumes seen in Raleigh, North Carolina. Known as the "Great Fire of 1901", it was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the Dyal-Upchurch Building in 1902. The St. James Building, built on the previous site of the St. James Hotel that burned down, was built in 1912 as Klutho's crowning achievement.
What caused the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901?
Ground Truth Answers: Spanish mosskitchen fireSpanish moss
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How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire?
Ground Truth Answers: over 2,0002,000 buildingsover 2,
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In the wake of the Jacksonville fire, what did the Florida Governor do?
Ground Truth Answers: declare martial lawdeclare martial lawdeclare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order
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What was the Jacksonville fire later known as?
Ground Truth Answers: Great Fire of 1901Great Fire of 1901Great Fire of 1901
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What slowed the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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When was the fire that destroyed 146 buildings in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What fire left 2000 people homeless?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What was the largest urban fire in the United States?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What architect was prominent in Jacksonville prior to the fire?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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In the 1910s, New York–based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film studios were established, earning Jacksonville the title of "Winter Film Capital of the World". However, the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. One converted movie studio site, Norman Studios, remains in Arlington; It has been converted to the Jacksonville Silent Film Museum at Norman Studios.
Who was drawn to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
Ground Truth Answers: New York–based filmmakersfilmmakersNew York–based filmmakers
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What type of movies were produced in Jacksonville's 30 studios?
Ground Truth Answers: silent filmsilent filmsilent
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Jacksonville's popularity for films earned it what title?
Ground Truth Answers: Winter Film Capital of the WorldWinter Film Capital of the WorldWinter Film Capital of the World
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What brought the downfall of Jacksonville filmmaking?
Ground Truth Answers: HollywoodHollywoodthe emergence of Hollywood
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Is what industry was attracted to Jacksonville in the early nineteenth century?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What other film city struggled as Jacksonville grew in popularity?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What was Hollywood known as?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What former studio in Jacksonville has been converted to a modern film Museum?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war. Mayor W. Haydon Burns' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride. However, the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class "white flight" left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before. The city's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, declined from 75.8% in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.
What drove residents to quieter suburban housing?
Ground Truth Answers: highwaysconstruction of highwaysThe construction of highways
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What was the white population of Jacksonville as of 2010?
Ground Truth Answers: 55.1%55.1%55.1%
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What term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs?
Ground Truth Answers: "white flight"white flightwhite flight
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Who was responsible for the new building projects in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: Mayor W. Haydon BurnsMayor W. Haydon Burns'Mayor W. Haydon Burns
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Jacksonville began to suffer and decline after what major world event?
Ground Truth Answers: World War IIWorld War IIWorld War II
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What did Jacksonville suffer from following World War I?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Construction of what led residents to move from the suburbs?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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By how much did Jacksonville's Hispanic white population decline? Call
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What began to decline after World War I?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What was it called when Jacksonville's white population moved to the city?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Much of the city's tax base dissipated, leading to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits. In addition, residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services, such as sewage and building code enforcement. In 1958, a study recommended that the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county. Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965.
What was the cause for the issues with city funding?
Ground Truth Answers: Much of the city's tax base dissipatedtax base dissipated
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In what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services?
Ground Truth Answers: unincorporated suburbssuburbsunincorporated suburbs
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What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues?
Ground Truth Answers: annexing outlying communitiesannexing outlying communitiesannexing outlying communities
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Who voted against Jacksonville's annexation?
Ground Truth Answers: Voters outside the city limitsVoters outside the city limitsVoters outside the city limits
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What cause city funding to increase?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Where were most municipal services concentrated at?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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In what year was it suggested the Jacksonville stop annexing outlying communities?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Who voted for Jacksonville's annexation?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was convened to investigate, 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign. Jacksonville Consolidation, led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates, began to win more support during this period, from both inner city blacks, who wanted more involvement in government, and whites in the suburbs, who wanted more services and more control over the central city. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. This added momentum to proposals for government reform. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government.
How were most city officials elected in the 1960s?
Ground Truth Answers: old boy networkold boy networkthe traditional old boy network
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How many city officials were indicted due to corruption?
Ground Truth Answers: 111111
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What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal?
Ground Truth Answers: Jacksonville ConsolidationJacksonville ConsolidationJacksonville Consolidation
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What spurred increased support for government reform?
Ground Truth Answers: public high schools lost their accreditationhigh schools lost their accreditationpublic high schools lost their accreditation
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How are most city officials elected after the 1960s
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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How many former city officials were investigated by the grand jury?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What political group begin to lose support following the corruption scandals?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What happened when public high schools gained accreditation?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What were the reasons not to consolidate the government?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government. In honor of the occasion, then-Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South" at Florida 13 and Julington Creek. The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax. This would generate most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion package of major projects that included road & infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation, targeted economic development and new or improved public facilities.
What was the result of the 1967 referendum?
Ground Truth Answers: voters approved the plangovernments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville
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Who was Jacksonville's mayor at the time of the consolidation?
Ground Truth Answers: Hans TanzlerHans TanzlerHans Tanzler
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What was Jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation?
Ground Truth Answers: "Bold New City of the South"Bold New City of the SouthConsolidated City of Jacksonville
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What was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects?
Ground Truth Answers: Better Jacksonville PlanThe Better Jacksonville PlanThe Better Jacksonville Plan
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How did the Better Jacksonville Plan generate money?
Ground Truth Answers: authorized a half-penny sales taxhalf-penny sales taxa half-penny sales tax
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What do voters reject in 1967
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What was formed when the government merged in 1967?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Was services were not consolidated under the new government?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What was Jacksonville referred to before the consolidation?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2) is land and ; 13.34% (116.7 sq mi or 302 km2) is water. Jacksonville surrounds the town of Baldwin. Nassau County lies to the north, Baker County lies to the west, and Clay and St. Johns County lie to the south; the Atlantic Ocean lies to the east, along with the Jacksonville Beaches. The St. Johns River divides the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville.
What is the land area of Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: 874.3 square miles874.3 square miles874.3 square miles
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What river separates Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: The St. Johns RiverSt. Johns RiverSt. Johns River
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What is the name of the river that is completely contained inside Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: The Trout RiverTrout RiverThe Trout River
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How much of Jacksonville is made up of water?
Ground Truth Answers: 13.34%13.34%13.34%
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What town is surrounded by Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: BaldwinBaldwinBaldwin
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Was sitting is 874.3 km²?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What River surrounds Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What makes up 11.6% of Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What is the name of the river that lies completely outside of Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What town surrounds Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. It has a height of 617 ft (188 m) and includes 42 floors. Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center (with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline), originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company, and the 28 floor Riverplace Tower which, when completed in 1967, was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world.
What distinction does the Bank of America Tower hold?
Ground Truth Answers: tallest building in Downtown Jacksonvilletallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structuretallest building in Downtown Jacksonville
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The Bank of America Tower was previously known as what?
Ground Truth Answers: Barnett CenterBarnett CenterBarnett Center
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How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
Ground Truth Answers: 617 ft617 ft617 ft (
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How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967?
Ground Truth Answers: 284242
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What makes the Wells Fargo Center stand out?
Ground Truth Answers: its distinctive flared basedistinctive flared basedistinctive flared base
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In the shortest building in downtown Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Building a 617 m tall?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What thirty-seven story building was built in 1972?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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How many stories does the Bank of America tower have?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny. Summers can be hot and wet, and summer thunderstorms with torrential but brief downpours are common.
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
Ground Truth Answers: subtropicalhumid subtropicalhumid subtropical climate
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When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: May through SeptemberMay through Septemberthe warmest months from May through September
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How is winter weather in Jacksonville described as?
Ground Truth Answers: mildmild and sunny.mild and sunny
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Aside from being located on the coast, what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
Ground Truth Answers: low latitudelow latitudelow latitude
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Was city has a tropical climate?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What kind of winters does Jacksonville have along with hot and dry summers?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What is concentrated in the coldest months of the year?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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High altitude as well as what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold-weather question work
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Mean monthly temperatures range from around 53 F in January to 82 F in July. High temperatures average 64 to 92 °F (18 to 33 °C) throughout the year. High heat indices are common for the summer months in the area, with indices above 110 °F (43.3 °C) possible. The highest temperature recorded was 104 °F (40 °C) on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872. It is common for thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon. These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.
What is Jacksonville's hottest recorded temperature?
Ground Truth Answers: 104 °F104 °F104 °F
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What is a common occurrence during summer days?
Ground Truth Answers: thunderstormsthunderstormsthunderstorms
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What else contributes to Jacksonville's summer storms other than land heating beside the water?
Ground Truth Answers: high humidityhigh humidityextremely high humidity
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What is Jacksonville's hottest month on average?
Ground Truth Answers: JulyJulyJuly
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What is Jacksonville's highest recorded monthly temperature?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What kind of storms are common in the fall?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Low humidity and what lead to Jacksonville's storms?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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My ways Jacksonville's coldest month on record?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane. The city has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871; however, Jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms crossing the state from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing past the area. The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph (180 km/h), making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008's Tropical Storm Fay which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days. Similarly, four years prior to this, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area. These tropical cyclones were the costliest indirect hits to Jacksonville. Hurricane Floyd in 1999 caused damage mainly to Jacksonville Beach. During Floyd, the Jacksonville Beach pier was severely damaged, and later demolished. The rebuilt pier was later damaged by Fay, but not destroyed. Tropical Storm Bonnie would cause minor damage in 2004, spawning a minor tornado in the process. On May 28, 2012, Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl, packing winds up to 70 miles per hour (113 km/h) which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach.
What storm had the most significant impact on Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: Hurricane DoraHurricane DoraHurricane Dora
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How fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane?
Ground Truth Answers: 110 mph110 mph110 mph
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What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in May of 2012?
Ground Truth Answers: Tropical Storm BerylBerylTropical Storm Beryl
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What is the scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes called?
Ground Truth Answers: Saffir-Simpson ScaleSaffir-SimpsonSaffir-Simpson Scale
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In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: 2008Fay2008
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What hurricane had less effect on Jacksonville than other cities along the coast?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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How high were the winds around St. Augustine during the 1871 hurricane?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What storm crisscrossed the state hitting Jacksonville in 1964?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What P or was damaged during the 2008 tropical storm Fay?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Hurricane Dora caused a minor what?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Jacksonville is the most populous city in Florida, and the twelfth most populous city in the United States. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city. Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest Arab population, with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census. Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Much of Jacksonville's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy.
What ethnic group located in Jacksonville is ranked tenth largest?
Ground Truth Answers: ArabArabArab
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How many residents were recorded in the 2010 census of Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: 821,784821,784821,784
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Compared to the rest of Florida, how does Jacksonville's Filipino population rank?
Ground Truth Answers: largestlargest Filipino American communitylargest
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What Jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the Navy?
Ground Truth Answers: FilipinoFilipino communityFilipino
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In what city or the Arabs the twelve largest ethnic group?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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In what year were there 366,233 people in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Where else is there a smaller Filipino population that in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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In what year were there 5751 Filipinos in Jacksonville
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What military branch does much of Jacksonville's Arab population have ties to?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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As of 2010[update], there were 366,273 households out of which 11.8% were vacant. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. In the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
What portion of households in Jacksonville have only one person?
Ground Truth Answers: 29.7%29.7%29.7%
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How many of Jacksonville's city residents are younger than 18?
Ground Truth Answers: 23.9%23.9%23.9%
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Which gender is more populous across all groups in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: femalesfemalesfemales
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How many men older than 18 are there for every 100 women?
Ground Truth Answers: 91.391.391.3
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What year was 366,273 people in Jacksonville?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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How many of Jacksonville city's residents are older than eighteen?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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How many women older than eighteen are there for every 100 men?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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Where was the average household size was 3.21
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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What percentage of married couples had children living with them?
Ground Truth Answers: <No Answer>
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